Even with extra time to prepare, the 2013 Toyota RAV4 didn't do well in the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s small overlap frontal crash test. In a press release, the IIHS says they initially delayed crash testing the RAV4 to allow Toyota to enhance the vehicle’s safety structure.
                               According to the IIHS, the changes made were not sufficient, and  the RAV4 earned a score of Poor in the new safety test. The agency  reports that “the driver's space was seriously compromised by intruding  structure, and the dummy's left foot was trapped by crushed and buckled  sheet metal in the footwell.” Additionally, “the dummy's head barely  contacted the frontal airbag before sliding off the left side as the  steering column moved more than 7 inches to the right, resulting in  little airbag cushioning for the chest.” Finally, the agency reports  that excessive movement allowed by the safety belt resulted in the  dummy’s head hitting the dashboard.
                               The small overlap frontal crash test is IIHS’ newest safety test.  It is designed to evaluate a vehicle’s ability to protect its occupants  in a collision where the front corner of the vehicle hits an object  like a pole or another car.
  
Failure to earn a score of Good in the small overlap frontal  crash test means the 2013 RAV4 does not earn the IIHS Top Safety Pick  Plus status. Still, the RAV4 is designated a Top Safety Pick for its  scores of Good in all of the other IIHS safety tests.
                               The New York Times  corresponded with Toyota via email, and they report that the automaker  says it is “looking at a range of solutions to achieve greater crash  performance in this area.”
                               The only two compact SUVs that have been earned the Top Safety Pick Plus designation so far are the 2013 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport and redesigned 2014 Subaru Forester.

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